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Medicine Abuse

Risks

These are some of the potential health risks of medicine abuse (symptoms dependent on the type of drug used):

  • Produce withdrawal symptoms including restlessness, muscle and bone pain, insomnia, diarrhea, vomiting, cold flashes with goose bumps and involuntary leg movements
  • Produce drowsiness
  • Cause constipation
  • Even a large single dose could cause severe breathing disorders and death
  • Deadly interaction with other drugs  
  • Lead to physical dependence
  • Slow breathing, or slow both the heart and respiration, which can be fatal. Particularly true if combined with the use of certain other prescription medicines, over-the-counter cold and allergy medications or alcohol
  • Be highly addictive, which leads to compulsive drug seeking and use
  • Result in the development of an irregular heartbeat
  • Raise the body’s temperature to dangerously high levels
  • Lead to cardiovascular failure or deadly seizures
  • Create feelings of hostility or paranoia

 

  • In 2002, 6.2 million Americans abused prescription drugs. Of these, more than 70 percent used painkillers.
  • Medicine abuse by U.S. teens and young adults as reported in the Partnership for a Drug Free America’s 2008 annual tracking study:
    • 1 in 5 teens have abused a prescription pain medication
    • 1 in 5 report abusing prescription stimulants and tranquilizers
    • 1 in 10 has abused cough medication
  • 85% of overdose deaths are caused by prescription drug abuse